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Eli Raphael Roth (born April 18, 1972) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor. As a director and producer, he is most closely associated with the horror genre, namely , having directed the films Cabin Fever (2002) and Hostel (2005).

Roth continued to work in the horror genre, directing films like (2007), The Green Inferno (2013) and Thanksgiving (2023). He also expanded into other genres, directing the film Knock Knock (2015), the remake Death Wish (2018), the film The House with a Clock in Its Walls (2018), and the action-comedy Borderlands (2024). As an actor, Roth starred as Donny "The Bear Jew" Donowitz in Quentin Tarantino's war film Inglourious Basterds (2009), for which he received a Critic's Choice Movie Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award as part of the ensemble.

Many journalists have included him in a group of filmmakers dubbed the for their explicitly violent and controversially bloody horror films. In 2013, Roth received the Visionary Award for his contributions to horror at the Stanley Film Festival.


Early life
Roth was born the middle of three sons in Newton, Massachusetts, to Sheldon Roth, a / and clinical professor at Harvard Medical School, and Cora Roth, a painter. He has an older brother, Adam (born 1970), and a younger brother, Gabriel (born 1974). Roth was raised (his family were Jewish emigrants from , , , and ). In addition to English, he speaks French, Italian, and basic Russian.

Roth began shooting films at the age of eight, after watching 's Alien (1979). He and his brothers, Adam and Gabriel, made more than 100 short films before he graduated from Newton South High School and attended film school (the Tisch School of the Arts) at New York University. To fund his films while in college, Roth claims to have worked as an online operator for Penthouse Magazine, posing as a woman, as well as a production assistant on feature films. Roth also ran the office of producer , leaving after graduation to devote himself to writing full-time. He collected unemployment and found work on 's Private Parts as Stern's assistant, staying at Silvercup Studios in Queens at night working on his scripts while Stern slept.

Actress gave Roth one of his first Hollywood jobs, as an extra on , when he moved to Los Angeles. Roth would stay in Manheim's dressing room, working on his scripts, while she filmed the show. The two had become friends in New York, while Roth was working for Zollo. Roth also met Manheim's cousin Howie Nuchow (former EVP of Mandalay Sports Entertainment and also from the Boston area) at her family Passover seder—this led to Roth's first animation project, , the following year. Roth also co-wrote a project called The Extra with Manheim, who later sold the pitch to producer (and former CEO and chairman of Fox Studios) 's Pandemonium company.


Career

1991–2001: Early work and Cabin Fever
At NYU film school, Roth wrote and directed a student film called Restaurant Dogs, an homage to Quentin Tarantino's . The film was nominated for a Student Academy Award in 1995, ultimately winning its division (Division III). Through his internship with , Roth met and remained in touch over the years, eventually producing content for Lynch with his fledgling website in the late 1990s. Through Lynch, Roth met film and TV composer Angelo Badalamenti, whose music he used in his first feature film. He also met a member of special effects company KNB EFX, which contributed to his first feature. In 1999, Roth moved to Los Angeles, where he wrote, directed, edited, produced, animated, and provided voices for a series of animated shorts called for Mandalay Sports Entertainment. They were to be shown between WCW Monday Nitro pro wrestling matches, but they were never actually broadcast. Roth's friend Noah Belson co-wrote the shorts and provided the other character voices.

In mid-2000, with financing from the website Z.com to deliver a five-minute pilot, Roth wrote, directed, animated, and produced a series of shorts called The Rotten Fruit. The company folded after several episodes were done, and its domain name was picked up by for its "Z" sports car. A portion of Roth's work for The Rotten Fruit was done at the Snake Pit studios in Burbank with miniature sets, posable clay, foam figures, two high-end digital still cameras, and a pair of computers. Noah Belson co-wrote The Rotten Fruit along with Roth. Roth had co-written Cabin Fever with his college roommate Randy Pearlstein. They based the premise on Roth's experience of contracting a skin infection while riding ponies at a family friend's farm in Iceland in 1991. Much of it was written in 1996, while Roth worked as a production assistant for 's film Private Parts.

Cabin Fever was produced in 2001 on a budget of $1.5 million raised from private investors. The film was sold to at the 2002 Toronto International Film Festival for $3.5 million, the biggest sale of that year's festival. Released in 2003, it was Lionsgate's highest-grossing film of the year, earning $22 million at the U.S. box office and $35 million worldwide. Lionsgate's stock rose from $1.98 a share to nearly $6 a share after the film was released; the company used its newly valuable stock to buy Artisan Entertainment.Source: Lionsgate website financial reports Cabin Fever made Roth a star in the horror genre. In a 2004 Premiere Magazine interview, Quentin Tarantino called it "the best new American film". Cabin Fever was remade in 2016 and directed by Travis Zariwny.


2005–2007: Hostel films and Thanksgiving
In 2005, Roth's second feature, Hostel, was made for just over $4 million. It opened No. 1 at the box office in January 2006, taking in $20 million its first weekend. The film went on to gross $80 million worldwide in box office, and more than $180 million on DVD. Although the story is set in , all the exteriors were shot in the . In the film, three friends are lured to visit a hostel where they think their sexual fantasies will come true. Instead, they fall into the clutches of an international syndicate that provides first-hand torture and killing experiences for rich, sadistic tourists. The film was rated No. 1 on Bravo TV's 30 Even Scarier Movie Moments, and Empire Magazine readers voted Hostel the Best Horror Film of 2007.

Roth reportedly turned down studio directing jobs to make Hostel. He took a directing salary of only $10,000 to keep the budget as low as possible, so there would be no limits set on its violence. In January 2006, film critic in New York magazine credited Roth with creating the horror subgenre "torture porn", or "gorno", using excessive violence to excite audiences like a sexual act.. " Now Playing at Your Local Multiplex: Torture Porn ", New York, published on January 28, 2006.

In 2007, Roth directed and narrated the faux trailer segment Thanksgiving for Grindhouse and appeared in Death Proof, Tarantino's segment of the film. Roth and co-writer Jeff Rendell won a 2007 Spike TV for best "screamplay" for their work in Grindhouse, sharing the honor with Tarantino, , , and . In January 2023, it was announced Roth is developing a feature-length film version of Thanksgiving.

opened in sixth place in June 2007, with $8.2 million; it went on to gross $17.6 million in US theaters. The film, which cost $10.2 million, earned $35 million in theaters worldwide and $50 million on DVD and pay television. Hostel Part II (2007) . Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on September 8, 2011. Lionsgate attributed the lower grosses to the summer release, opposite blockbusters such as Shrek the Third, , and Ocean's Thirteen, as well as the film's workprint having been leaked online before its release. Close to two million illegal workprint downloads were tracked the day Hostel 2 opened.

Hostel: Part II was nominated for six Spike TV Scream Awards, including best horror film and best director. It was on Entertainment Weekly's list of the 20 best horror films of the past 20 years. In March 2006, bought the rights to Cell by and would produce a film to be directed by Roth. In 2009, King finished the screenplay, and actors and Samuel L. Jackson joined the project; however, Roth did not direct.


2009–present: Career fluctuations
In 2009, while acting in Inglourious Basterds, Roth said that he would soon begin his next film, Endangered Species. He has also produced the 2012 kung fu film The Man with the Iron Fists, written, directed, and scored by who also stars in the film. According to Roth, Tarantino is involved as well. In an interview with CHUD, Roth said, "This movie will have everything martial-arts fans could want, combined with RZA's superb musical talent. This project has been his dream for years, and I'm thrilled to be a part of it. Fans should know that, yes, there will be blood ... This ain't no PG-13. Eli Roth Gives Chud The Scoop On Rza'S Martial Arts Movie! . CHUD.com. Retrieved on September 8, 2011.

Through his company, Arcade, with Eric Newman and Strike producer Marc Abraham, Roth produced the horror film The Last Exorcism, (originally titled Cotton) which was directed by . Completed in December 2009 and retitled in February 2010, The Last Exorcism cost $1.5 million to produce. It opened at more than $20 million in U.S. sales, and earned No. #1 opening spots in Canada and the UK. The film had paid for itself when rights in a few foreign territories were sold before shooting began. It earned over $40 million box office in the United States, and $70 million worldwide.

In 2014, Roth produced the American supernatural horror film Clown and had the minor role of "Frowny the Clown." He next helmed Knock Knock (2015), a remake of the 1974-shot horror film , about two women who seduce a married man and then do unspeakable things to him. starred and executive produced.

In a 2013 interview with The Guardian, Roth indicated that he had suspended work on Endangered Species to focus on 2013's The Green Inferno. Roth directed the cannibal horror film The Green Inferno (2013), which was inspired by his love of such as the infamous Cannibal Holocaust. The Green Inferno was criticized for its portrayal of indigenous people as cannibals, and it was described as a "new low in racist film making" by People's World. In 2015, Roth was announced as the director of the adaptation of the best-selling shark novel , eventually called . In 2016, it was announced that he had left the project due to creative differences.Clarke Wolfe, "Horror Happenings: Eli Roth Leaves Meg Adaptation and New Pinhead Announced", Nerdist, March 6, 2016.

Roth hosted and executive-produced an episode of Discovery Channel's TV series Curiosity, titled "How Evil Are You?" The episode explored the scientific aspects of evil, with Roth undergoing a brain scan and sequencing at University of California, Davis with Dr. James Fallon. Roth also re-created the infamous Milgram experiments for the documentary, with results identical to those from 50 years earlier. Roth directed the pilot of Hemlock Grove, a horror/thriller series, that premiered on Netflix on April 19, 2013. He also hosts on Discovery Channel's . Roth helped with a project with DreamWorks' TV show .

Roth's 2018 remake of the film Death Wish opened to $13 million at the box office. The film is centered around a trauma surgeon who turns to vigilantism after his family is attacked. The film was panned by critics as "pro-gun propaganda" and ill-timed in the wake of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting. Roth defended the film, stating that the film was not pro-gun and that he wanted the film to focus on family, protecting one's family, and seeking justice for one's family. Also in 2018, he directed the fantasy comedy film The House with a Clock in Its Walls, his first PG-rated film and his highest domestic grosser to date.

In 2024, Roth wrote and directed an adaptation of the Borderlands games.


Other ventures
In 2002, Roth brought a of Raiders of the Lost Ark made by children to the attention of both and . He had a copy in his video collection for years, and showed it at Knowles's film festival in December. The response was so great that Roth took the tape to his first meeting at DreamWorks to give to Spielberg. An executive called the next week saying that Spielberg loved it and wanted to contact the filmmakers. Roth had never met them, but Google-searched every name in the credits until he found Jayson Lamb, the cinematographer. The three filmmakers—Lamb, Chris Strompolis, and Eric Zala (a former employee)—had not spoken to each other in years when Roth contacted them. Roth, feeling that their film was so powerful he had to do whatever he could to make sure fans saw it, introduced it at its premiere at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in May 2008, five and a half years after he first gave the tape to Knowles. Soon, the three reunited friends were touring the world, doing charity screenings.

Roth has talked of doing Trailer Trash, another compilation of fake trailers. " Trailer Trash is not a horror film," he said; "it's a comedy. It will be very R-rated and completely insane, and I'm producing it with ". Roth recorded an for Troma's 1997 DVD release of Blood Sucking Freaks four years before directing his first film, billed as a "Blood and Guts Expert". Roth is a frequent contributor to DVD "extras" content (liner notes, video commentary) for horror film distributors Grindhouse Releasing/, particularly for two of his favorite films Juan Piquer Simón's Pieces and the North American DVD release of 's Cat in the Brain. Icons of Fright News and Updates: Lucio Fulci's Cat in the Brain Coming to DVD March 31st . Iconsoffright.com (December 29, 2008). Retrieved on September 8, 2011. DVD Trash: DVD Release: Cat in the Brain . Dvdtrash.blogspot.com. Retrieved on September 8, 2011. Fear.net "Final Cat in the Brain DVD Specs", Dec. 29, 2008, by Gabrielle DiPietro . Fearnet.com (December 29, 2008). Retrieved on September 8, 2011.

Roth's most notable appearance to date is his role as violent Bostonian soldier Donny "The Bear Jew" Donowitz in the 2009 Quentin Tarantino film Inglourious Basterds. Roth's role in Quentin Tarantino's segment of the 2007 film Grindhouse, , came about because Tarantino was impressed by Roth's brief part as Justin in Cabin Fever. Roth—who left pre-production on Hostel: Part II in Prague and flew to Austin, Texas, to film the scene at the Texas Chili Parlor—said that working as an actor for Tarantino is "like taking a master class in directing". Outside of these films and his own, Roth has appeared in a cameo role as a contest emcee in 's 2010 film Piranha 3D and in the 2012 musical film Rock of Ages, among others. Roth has also appeared in several projects that directed for his website davidlynch.com. In 2009, Roth wrote, directed, and acted in a PSA for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) about the link between violence against animals and violence against people. Roth won a Telly Award for his spot (Public Service Category: Bronze). Roth is a curator of the Museum of Pop Culture's exhibit "Can't Look Away", detailing the history of horror. He was selected, along with directors and , to represent three generations of film directors who have shaped the genre.

In September 2012, he opened a , Eli Roth's Goretorium, in Las Vegas. Haunted Desert LLC, which owns Goretorium, filed for bankruptcy protection in July 2013, and the attraction closed in October. Roth directed the music video for lead single "La La La" from his -genre album Reincarnated, which was released on April 23, 2013. In 2015, Roth partnered with Jack Davis to launch , a digital company focused on short-form horror content. In 2021, Roth invested in , a digital media company that produces content focused on sports and pop culture.


Personal life
Roth married Chilean actress and model in November 2014, on the beach of the town . The couple announced their separation in July 2018. Their divorce was finalized in August 2019. In a 2023 interview with Men's Health, he revealed that he had remarried.


Filmography

Film
2003Cabin Fever
2006Hostel
2007
Fake trailer
2012Aftershock
The Man with the Iron Fists
2013The Green Inferno
2015Knock Knock
2016Cabin Fever
2018Death Wish
The House with a Clock in Its Walls
2021Fin Documentary
2023Thanksgiving
2024Borderlands
2025Untitled Thanksgiving sequel

As producer
  • 2001 Maniacs (2005)
  • The Last Exorcism (2010)
  • The Last Exorcism Part II (2013)
  • Clown (2014)
  • The Stranger (2014)
  • Haunt (2019)

As co-producer

  • Baywatch (2017)
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Television
2000The Rotten Fruit Creator and co-writer
2013–15Hemlock Grove Directed episode "Pilot"
2015South of Hell Directed episode "Pilot"
2018–presentEli Roth's History of Horror Himself (host)
2022Urban Legend Interviewer
2023 Creator


Acting roles
1997Subway ManUncredited
1999Shocked Onlooker
Thank You, JudgeBoyfriend
2000Frightened citizen
2002Cabin FeverJustin aka Grim
2004Tales from the CrapperGay Party-goer
20052001 ManiacsJustin
HostelAmerican StonerCameo
Cameo (uncredited)
2007Head on stickCameo
Dov
Tucker/Trailer AnnouncerFake trailer
2009Inglourious BasterdsDonny "The Bear Jew" Donowitz
Don't Look UpBéla Olt
2010Piranha 3DWet T-shirt contest MCCameo
2012Rock of AgesStefanoCameo
AftershockGringo
The Man with the Iron FistsWolf Clan #2Cameo
2014ClownFrowny the Clown
201778/52HimselfDocumentary
2018The House with a Clock in Its WallsComrade Ivan
2019Fighter PilotUncredited
HimselfDocumentary
2022: Chapter 2Jimmy RothVideo game
2023The IdolAndrew FinkelsteinTV series, guest role
2025Night Always ComesBlake


Critical reception
2002Cabin Fever68%56
2005Hostel59%55
200744%46
84%77
2013The Green Inferno38%38
2015Knock Knock37%53
2018Death Wish18%31
The House with a Clock in Its Walls65%57
2021Fin82%N/A
2023Thanksgiving84%63
2024Borderlands10%26


External links
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