Eli Raphael Roth (born April 18, 1972) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor. As a director and producer, he is most closely associated with the horror genre, namely splatter films, having directed the films Cabin Fever (2002) and Hostel (2005).
Roth continued to work in the horror genre, directing films like (2007), The Green Inferno (2013) and Thanksgiving (2023). He also expanded into other genres, directing the erotic thriller film Knock Knock (2015), the action film remake Death Wish (2018), the fantasy film The House with a Clock in Its Walls (2018), and the action-comedy Borderlands (2024). As an actor, Roth starred as Donny "The Bear Jew" Donowitz in Quentin Tarantino's war film Inglourious Basterds (2009), for which he received a Critic's Choice Movie Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award as part of the ensemble.
Many journalists have included him in a group of filmmakers dubbed the Splat Pack for their explicitly violent and controversially bloody horror films. In 2013, Roth received the Visionary Award for his contributions to horror at the Stanley Film Festival.
Roth began shooting films at the age of eight, after watching Ridley Scott's Alien (1979). He and his brothers, Adam and Gabriel, made more than 100 short films before he graduated from Newton South High School and attended film school (the Tisch School of the Arts) at New York University. To fund his films while in college, Roth claims to have worked as an online cybersex operator for Penthouse Magazine, posing as a woman, as well as a production assistant on feature films. Roth also ran the office of producer Frederick Zollo, leaving after graduation to devote himself to writing full-time. He collected unemployment and found work on Howard Stern's Private Parts as Stern's assistant, staying at Silvercup Studios in Queens at night working on his scripts while Stern slept.
Actress Camryn Manheim gave Roth one of his first Hollywood jobs, as an extra on The Practice, when he moved to Los Angeles. Roth would stay in Manheim's dressing room, working on his scripts, while she filmed the show. The two had become friends in New York, while Roth was working for Zollo. Roth also met Manheim's cousin Howie Nuchow (former EVP of Mandalay Sports Entertainment and also from the Boston area) at her family Passover seder—this led to Roth's first animation project, Chowdaheads, the following year. Roth also co-wrote a project called The Extra with Manheim, who later sold the pitch to producer (and former CEO and chairman of Fox Studios) Bill Mechanic's Pandemonium company.
In mid-2000, with financing from the website Z.com to deliver a five-minute pilot, Roth wrote, directed, animated, and produced a series of Stop motion shorts called The Rotten Fruit. The company folded after several episodes were done, and its domain name was picked up by Nissan for its "Z" sports car. A portion of Roth's work for The Rotten Fruit was done at the Snake Pit studios in Burbank with miniature sets, posable clay, foam figures, two high-end digital still cameras, and a pair of Macintosh computers. Noah Belson co-wrote The Rotten Fruit along with Roth. Roth had co-written Cabin Fever with his college roommate Randy Pearlstein. They based the premise on Roth's experience of contracting a skin infection while riding ponies at a family friend's farm in Iceland in 1991. Much of it was written in 1996, while Roth worked as a production assistant for Howard Stern's film Private Parts.
Cabin Fever was produced in 2001 on a budget of $1.5 million raised from private investors. The film was sold to Lionsgate Films at the 2002 Toronto International Film Festival for $3.5 million, the biggest sale of that year's festival. Released in 2003, it was Lionsgate's highest-grossing film of the year, earning $22 million at the U.S. box office and $35 million worldwide. Lionsgate's stock rose from $1.98 a share to nearly $6 a share after the film was released; the company used its newly valuable stock to buy Artisan Entertainment.Source: Lionsgate website financial reports Cabin Fever made Roth a star in the horror genre. In a 2004 Premiere Magazine interview, Quentin Tarantino called it "the best new American film". Cabin Fever was remade in 2016 and directed by Travis Zariwny.
Roth reportedly turned down studio directing jobs to make Hostel. He took a directing salary of only $10,000 to keep the budget as low as possible, so there would be no limits set on its violence. In January 2006, film critic David Edelstein in New York magazine credited Roth with creating the horror subgenre "torture porn", or "gorno", using excessive violence to excite audiences like a sexual act.David Edelstein. " Now Playing at Your Local Multiplex: Torture Porn ", New York, published on January 28, 2006.
In 2007, Roth directed and narrated the faux trailer segment Thanksgiving for Grindhouse and appeared in Death Proof, Tarantino's segment of the film. Roth and co-writer Jeff Rendell won a 2007 Spike TV Scream Awards for best "screamplay" for their work in Grindhouse, sharing the honor with Tarantino, Robert Rodriguez, Rob Zombie, and Edgar Wright. In January 2023, it was announced Roth is developing a feature-length film version of Thanksgiving.
opened in sixth place in June 2007, with $8.2 million; it went on to gross $17.6 million in US theaters. The film, which cost $10.2 million, earned $35 million in theaters worldwide and $50 million on DVD and pay television. Hostel Part II (2007) . Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on September 8, 2011. Lionsgate attributed the lower grosses to the summer release, opposite blockbusters such as Shrek the Third, , and Ocean's Thirteen, as well as the film's workprint having been leaked online before its release. Close to two million illegal workprint downloads were tracked the day Hostel 2 opened.
Hostel: Part II was nominated for six Spike TV Scream Awards, including best horror film and best director. It was on Entertainment Weekly's list of the 20 best horror films of the past 20 years. In March 2006, Dimension Films bought the rights to Cell by Stephen King and would produce a film to be directed by Roth. In 2009, King finished the screenplay, and actors John Cusack and Samuel L. Jackson joined the project; however, Roth did not direct.
Through his company, Arcade, with Eric Newman and Strike producer Marc Abraham, Roth produced the horror film The Last Exorcism, (originally titled Cotton) which was directed by Daniel Stamm. Completed in December 2009 and retitled in February 2010, The Last Exorcism cost $1.5 million to produce. It opened at more than $20 million in U.S. sales, and earned No. #1 opening spots in Canada and the UK. The film had paid for itself when rights in a few foreign territories were sold before shooting began. It earned over $40 million box office in the United States, and $70 million worldwide.
In 2014, Roth produced the American supernatural horror film Clown and had the minor role of "Frowny the Clown." He next helmed Knock Knock (2015), a remake of the 1974-shot horror film Death Game, about two women who seduce a married man and then do unspeakable things to him. Keanu Reeves starred and executive produced.
In a 2013 interview with The Guardian, Roth indicated that he had suspended work on Endangered Species to focus on 2013's The Green Inferno. Roth directed the cannibal horror film The Green Inferno (2013), which was inspired by his love of Mondo film such as the infamous Cannibal Holocaust. The Green Inferno was criticized for its portrayal of indigenous people as cannibals, and it was described as a "new low in racist film making" by People's World. In 2015, Roth was announced as the director of the adaptation of the best-selling shark novel , eventually called The Meg. In 2016, it was announced that he had left the project due to creative differences.Clarke Wolfe, "Horror Happenings: Eli Roth Leaves Meg Adaptation and New Pinhead Announced", Nerdist, March 6, 2016.
Roth hosted and executive-produced an episode of Discovery Channel's TV series Curiosity, titled "How Evil Are You?" The episode explored the scientific aspects of evil, with Roth undergoing a brain scan and DNA sequencing at University of California, Davis with Neuropsychiatry Dr. James Fallon. Roth also re-created the infamous Milgram experiments for the documentary, with results identical to those from 50 years earlier. Roth directed the pilot of Hemlock Grove, a horror/thriller series, that premiered on Netflix on April 19, 2013. He also hosts Shark Week on Discovery Channel's Shark Week. Roth helped with a project with DreamWorks' TV show Fright Krewe.
Roth's 2018 remake of the film Death Wish opened to $13 million at the box office. The film is centered around a trauma surgeon who turns to vigilantism after his family is attacked. The film was panned by critics as "pro-gun propaganda" and ill-timed in the wake of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting. Roth defended the film, stating that the film was not pro-gun and that he wanted the film to focus on family, protecting one's family, and seeking justice for one's family. Also in 2018, he directed the fantasy comedy film The House with a Clock in Its Walls, his first PG-rated film and his highest domestic grosser to date.
In 2024, Roth wrote and directed an adaptation of the Borderlands games.
Roth has talked of doing Trailer Trash, another compilation of fake trailers. " Trailer Trash is not a horror film," he said; "it's a comedy. It will be very R-rated and completely insane, and I'm producing it with Mike Fleiss". Roth recorded an audio commentary for Troma's 1997 DVD release of Blood Sucking Freaks four years before directing his first film, billed as a "Blood and Guts Expert". Roth is a frequent contributor to DVD "extras" content (liner notes, video commentary) for horror film distributors Grindhouse Releasing/Bob Murawski, particularly for two of his favorite films Juan Piquer Simón's Pieces and the North American DVD release of Lucio Fulci's Cat in the Brain. Icons of Fright News and Updates: Lucio Fulci's Cat in the Brain Coming to DVD March 31st . Iconsoffright.com (December 29, 2008). Retrieved on September 8, 2011. DVD Trash: DVD Release: Cat in the Brain . Dvdtrash.blogspot.com. Retrieved on September 8, 2011. Fear.net "Final Cat in the Brain DVD Specs", Dec. 29, 2008, by Gabrielle DiPietro . Fearnet.com (December 29, 2008). Retrieved on September 8, 2011.
Roth's most notable appearance to date is his role as violent Bostonian soldier Donny "The Bear Jew" Donowitz in the 2009 Quentin Tarantino film Inglourious Basterds. Roth's role in Quentin Tarantino's segment of the 2007 film Grindhouse, Death Proof, came about because Tarantino was impressed by Roth's brief part as Justin in Cabin Fever. Roth—who left pre-production on Hostel: Part II in Prague and flew to Austin, Texas, to film the scene at the Texas Chili Parlor—said that working as an actor for Tarantino is "like taking a master class in directing". Outside of these films and his own, Roth has appeared in a cameo role as a contest emcee in Alexandre Aja's 2010 film Piranha 3D and in the 2012 musical film Rock of Ages, among others. Roth has also appeared in several projects that David Lynch directed for his website davidlynch.com. In 2009, Roth wrote, directed, and acted in a PSA for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) about the link between violence against animals and violence against people. Roth won a Telly Award for his spot (Public Service Category: Bronze). Roth is a curator of the Museum of Pop Culture's exhibit "Can't Look Away", detailing the history of horror. He was selected, along with directors John Landis and Roger Corman, to represent three generations of film directors who have shaped the genre.
In September 2012, he opened a haunted house, Eli Roth's Goretorium, in Las Vegas. Haunted Desert LLC, which owns Goretorium, filed for bankruptcy protection in July 2013, and the attraction closed in October. Roth directed the music video for Snoop Dogg lead single "La La La" from his reggae-genre album Reincarnated, which was released on April 23, 2013. In 2015, Roth partnered with Jack Davis to launch Crypt TV, a digital company focused on short-form horror content. In 2021, Roth invested in Jomboy Media, a digital media company that produces content focused on sports and pop culture.
2003 | Cabin Fever | ||||
2006 | Hostel | ||||
2007 | |||||
Fake trailer | |||||
2012 | Aftershock | ||||
The Man with the Iron Fists | |||||
2013 | The Green Inferno | ||||
2015 | Knock Knock | ||||
2016 | Cabin Fever | ||||
2018 | Death Wish | ||||
The House with a Clock in Its Walls | |||||
2021 | Fin | Documentary | |||
2023 | Thanksgiving | ||||
2024 | Borderlands | ||||
2025 | Untitled Thanksgiving sequel |
As producer
As co-producer
|
2000 | The Rotten Fruit | Creator and co-writer | ||
2013–15 | Hemlock Grove | Directed episode "Pilot" | ||
2015 | South of Hell | Directed episode "Pilot" | ||
2018–present | Eli Roth's History of Horror | Himself (host) | ||
2022 | Urban Legend | Interviewer | ||
2023 | Fright Krewe | Creator | ||
1997 | Subway Man | Uncredited | |
1999 | Terror Firmer | Shocked Onlooker | |
Thank You, Judge | Boyfriend | Music video | |
2000 | Frightened citizen | ||
2002 | Cabin Fever | Justin aka Grim | |
2004 | Tales from the Crapper | Gay Party-goer | |
2005 | 2001 Maniacs | Justin | |
Hostel | American Stoner | Cameo | |
Cameo (uncredited) | |||
2007 | Head on stick | Cameo | |
Death Proof | Dov | ||
Tucker/Trailer Announcer | Fake trailer | ||
2009 | Inglourious Basterds | Donny "The Bear Jew" Donowitz | |
Don't Look Up | Béla Olt | ||
2010 | Piranha 3D | Wet T-shirt contest MC | Cameo |
2012 | Rock of Ages | Stefano | Cameo |
Aftershock | Gringo | ||
The Man with the Iron Fists | Wolf Clan #2 | Cameo | |
2014 | Clown | Frowny the Clown | |
2017 | 78/52 | Himself | Documentary |
2018 | The House with a Clock in Its Walls | Comrade Ivan | |
2019 | Fighter Pilot | Uncredited | |
Himself | Documentary | ||
2022 | Poppy Playtime: Chapter 2 | Jimmy Roth | Video game |
2023 | The Idol | Andrew Finkelstein | TV series, guest role |
2025 | Night Always Comes | Blake |
2002 | Cabin Fever | 68% | 56 |
2005 | Hostel | 59% | 55 |
2007 | 44% | 46 | |
84% | 77 | ||
2013 | The Green Inferno | 38% | 38 |
2015 | Knock Knock | 37% | 53 |
2018 | Death Wish | 18% | 31 |
The House with a Clock in Its Walls | 65% | 57 | |
2021 | Fin | 82% | N/A |
2023 | Thanksgiving | 84% | 63 |
2024 | Borderlands | 10% | 26 |
|
|